الاختصارات المستخدمة في المواصفات القياسية الامريكية لتنفيذ الطرق والكباري (الجسور)
Abbreviations used in the specifications
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|
Abbreviation
|
Meaning
|
|
AASHTO
|
American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Officials
|
|
AB
|
aggregate base
|
|
ACI
|
American Concrete Institute
|
|
ADL
|
aerially deposited lead
|
|
AISC
|
American Institute of Steel Construction
|
|
AISI
|
American Iron and Steel Institute
|
|
AMA
|
archaeological monitoring area
|
|
ANSI
|
American National Standards Institute
|
|
API
|
American Petroleum Institute
|
|
AREMA
|
American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association
|
|
AS
|
aggregate sub base
|
|
ASME
|
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
|
|
ASQ
|
American Society for Quality
|
|
ATPB
|
asphalt treated permeable base
|
|
ATS
|
active treatment system
|
|
AWG
|
American Wire Gauge
|
|
AWPA
|
American Wood Protection Association
|
|
AWSa
|
American Welding Society
|
|
AWWA
|
American Water Works Association
|
|
AWIS
|
automated work zone information system
|
|
BBS
|
battery backup system
|
|
BNSF
|
Burlington Northern Santa Fe
|
|
Cal/OSHA
|
California Division of Occupational Safety and Health
Administration
|
|
CBC
|
California Building Code
|
|
CDPH
|
California Department of Public Health
|
|
CIDH
|
cast-in-drilled-hole
|
|
CIH
|
Certified Industrial Hygienist
|
|
CIP
|
cast in place
|
|
CJP
|
complete joint penetration
|
|
CMU
|
concrete masonry unit
|
|
CPM
|
critical path method
|
|
CPL
|
composite plastic lumber
|
|
CRCP
|
continuously reinforced concrete pavement
|
|
CRM
|
crumb rubber modifier
|
|
CTB
|
cement treated base
|
|
CTPB
|
cement treated permeable base
|
|
CVN
|
Charpy V-notch
|
|
CWI
|
AWS Certified Welding Inspector
|
|
DBE
|
Dispute Resolution Board
|
|
DRA
|
Department of Toxic Substances Control
|
|
DRB
|
Dispute Resolution Board
|
|
DTSC
|
Department of Toxic Substances Control
|
|
DVBE
|
disabled veteran business enterprise
|
|
ECTC
|
Erosion Control Technology Council
|
|
EIA/ECIA
|
Electronic Industries Alliance/Electronic Components Industry
Association
|
|
ELAP
|
Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program
|
|
ESA
|
environmentally sensitive area
|
|
ETL
|
Electrical Testing Laboratories
|
|
fc
|
extreme fiber compressive stress in concrete at service loads
|
|
f'c
|
compressive strength of concrete
|
|
FHWA
|
Federal Highway Administration
|
|
FDR
|
full depth reclamation
|
|
GAAP
|
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
|
|
GGBFS
|
ground granulated blast furnace slag; slag cement
|
|
GSP
|
galvanized steel pipe
|
|
HMA
|
hot mix asphalt
|
|
HMA-O
|
hot mix asphalt (open graded)
|
|
HS
|
high strength
|
|
ICC
|
International Code Council
|
|
ICEA
|
Insulated Cable Engineers Association
|
|
ITE
|
Institute of Transportation Engineers
|
|
IEEE
|
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
|
|
JMF
|
job mix formula
|
|
JPCP
|
jointed plain concrete pavement
|
|
ksf
|
kips per square foot
|
|
ksi
|
kips per square inch
|
|
LCB
|
lean concrete base
|
|
LCS
|
Department's lane closure system
|
|
LEED
|
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
|
|
LTDS
|
long term design strength
|
|
MC
|
medium curing
|
|
METS
|
Department's Materials Engineering and Testing Services
|
|
MPI
|
Master Painters Institute
|
|
MPQP
|
Material Plant Quality Program published by the Department
|
|
MR
|
movement rating
|
|
MSDSb
|
material safety data sheet
|
|
MT
|
magnetic particle testing
|
|
MUTCD
|
Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
|
|
NAL
|
numeric action level
|
|
NDT
|
nondestructive testing
|
|
NEL
|
numeric effluent limitation
|
|
NETA
|
International Electrical Testing Association
|
|
NEC
|
National Electrical Code
|
|
NEMA
|
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
|
|
NFPA
|
National Fire Protection Association
|
|
NMAS
|
nominal maximum aggregate size
|
|
NPDES
|
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
|
|
NPT
|
National Pipe Thread Taper
|
|
NRTL
|
Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory
|
|
NTU
|
nephelometric turbidity unit
|
|
OBC
|
optimum binder content
|
|
OGFC
|
open graded friction course
|
|
OSD
|
Offices of Structure Design
|
|
PLAC
|
permit, license, agreement, certification, or any combination of
these
|
|
PC
|
precast
|
|
PCC
|
portland cement concrete
|
|
pcf
|
pounds per cubic foot
|
|
PCMS
|
portable changeable message sign
|
|
PG
|
performance grade
|
|
PJP
|
partial joint penetration
|
|
POC
|
pedestrian overcrossing
|
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PQR
|
procedure qualification record
|
|
PS
|
prestressed
|
|
PSF
|
pedestrian signal face
|
|
PV
|
programmed visibility
|
|
QSD
|
qualified SWPPP developer
|
|
QSP
|
qualified SWPPP practitioner
|
|
RAP
|
reclaimed asphalt pavement
|
|
RCSC
|
Research Council on Structural Connections
|
|
RECP
|
rolled erosion control product
|
|
RFI
|
request for information
|
|
RHMA
|
rubberized hot mix asphalt
|
|
RHMA-G
|
rubberized hot mix asphalt (gap graded)
|
|
RHMA-O
|
rubberized hot mix asphalt (open graded)
|
|
RHMA-O-HB
|
rubberized hot mix asphalt (open graded high binder)
|
|
RPL
|
recycled plastic lumber
|
|
RSC
|
rapid strength concrete
|
|
RSP
|
rock slope protection
|
|
RSS
|
revised standard specifications
|
|
RT
|
radiographic testing
|
|
RWQCB
|
regional water quality control board
|
|
SMSA
|
Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area
|
|
SC
|
slow curing
|
|
SCC
|
self-consolidating concrete
|
|
SCM
|
supplementary cementitious material
|
|
SDS
|
safety data sheet
|
|
SSPC
|
The Society for Protective Coatings
|
|
SWPPP
|
stormwater pollution prevention plan
|
|
SWRCB
|
State Water Resources Control Board
|
|
TEES
|
Transportation Electrical Equipment Specifications
|
|
TIA
|
Telecommunications Industry Association; time impact analysis
|
|
TRO
|
time-related overhead
|
|
TV
|
target value
|
|
UFFA
|
ultra fine fly ash
|
|
UL
|
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc
|
|
USC
|
United States Code
|
|
USLE
|
Universal Soil Loss Equation
|
|
USM
|
unidentified stock material
|
|
UT
|
ultrasonic testing
|
|
VECP
|
value engineering change proposal
|
|
VFD
|
variable-frequency drive
|
|
VPM
|
volts per mil
|
|
WMA
|
warm mix asphalt
|
|
WPC
|
water pollution control
|
|
WPCP
|
water pollution control program
|
|
WPS
|
welding procedure specification
|
|
WQO
|
water quality objective
|
aInterpret a reference to AWS as a reference to AWS, ANSI/AWS, or
AASHTO/AWS
bInterpret a reference to MSDS as a
reference to SDS under 29 CFR 1910.1200
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